| 学英语 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Top Menu | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Useful Tools | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| Professor Qian Column | |
|---|---|
|
| An Encyclopedia on the Crisis Management of Life |
|
|
|
| Sunday, 12 April 2009 | |
|
An Encyclopedia on Wayne Qian 菲尔 ∙ 马格罗(Dr. Phil MaGraw) [1] 称得上美国最著名的电视节目主持人之一(节目名称即为“Dr. Phil”,拥有数量极大的观众)。他撰写的好几本书都列入《纽约时报》最畅销书排行榜。我读过他写的Family First,并将其中一部分用作课堂上听能训练的材料。这次Real Life – Preparing for the 7 Days of Your Life 也不例外。我把它用作听能训练材料,从内容到语言都深受学生欢迎。 这是我近年以来接触到的最具实用价值的书籍之一。中国俗话说,“有备无患”。本书告诉读者怎样为人生中可能遇到的七种危机作准备,在危机出现时又怎么做。这七种危机是:失去亲人、离异或失去生活中极有价值的东西;恐惧;生活压力太大,完全无法适应;重病或给自己精神带来巨大创伤的事件;自己或心爱的人患严重的精神疾病(如忧郁症);毒瘾、烟瘾、赌瘾、酒瘾或其他可能毁掉自己生活的“瘾”(如不少美国人,包括年轻学生,吃药成瘾);对生活丧失信心。
菲尔博士撰写的是一本“生活危机百科全书”。他对每一种危机的症状、产生原因和应对方法都有科学的论述和精到的分析。譬如家人怎样看待患有严重精神忧郁症的人?这样的病人又怎样正确对待自己的疾病?菲尔博士告诉我们这里大有文章可做。“你可以让自己被疾病所吞噬,倒在床上整天唉声叹气;也可以试着朝前走,用富有建设性的积极态度来对待。”忧郁症的症状千差万别,精神病学中的分类也十分复杂。但是菲尔博士他整理了十桩应该做的事,即“十要(10 Do’s)”。又如书中谈到一位颇有才干的经理遭到解雇,该怎么办?中国人有“高不攀,低不就”一说。菲尔博士则诚恳奉劝这样的人正视现实,先把能够找到的工作做起、做好(否则,他怎么养家糊口呢?)。我在读到有关失业这一节时,深感菲尔博士的意见十分精到,值得今天数百万美国失业者的考虑。这段文字好像就是为了适应今天美国经济衰退而写的。
正因为此,我觉得我们不妨可以把这本书看作一本辞典,放在床头柜上,经常翻阅。有备无患么!
书中的许多英文表达方法,尤其是成语、短语和习惯用法,如hit a brick wall, way too overwhelming, fall apart, the real crunch, a 10-car pile-up, to max out a credit card等在日常生活中经常使用。书中信手拣来,比比皆是。
衷心希望中国有识之士能将此书翻译出版。最好是用双语,中英对照,读者可以既学内容,也学英语。
Let’s read a paragraph from the book first:
Life can be tough, but we are not victims – or at least we don’t have to be! This is a book about hope, joy, and most important, personal strength and peace of mind. These are qualities of life that come from doing, and knowing that you have done, the work needed to maintain your “life balance.” Not only that, but they also come when you’ve found a way to help those you love maintain their life balance in the face of ups and downs that have always been part of life – but a part for which we get very little preparation. Real Life has been written with the goal of helping to fill what is, in my opinion, a real void in how we get prepped for life. We are beyond equal to the challenge, so when one of these seven days does arrive, I want you to be able to say, “Here it is. This is a crisis that I have prepared myself for. I can either panic and fall apart or I can use all of my skills and preparations to manage this say.”
The choice is yours.
You may wonder what Dr. Phil means by the 7 days of Your Life. Well, it means the seven crises you may encounter in your life. Specifically, they refer to loss, fear, adaptability breakdown, physical health, mental health, addiction, and existential crisis.
· Loss – the day that you or someone you love has their heart shattered by death, divorce, or losing something of great value.
· Fear – the day that you realize you have lived your life as a sellout and that every choice you have made up until this point was dictated by other people’s expectations, not based on your own goals and desires.
· Adaptability Breakdown – the day that the pressures of balancing your responsibilities and needs, along with life’s demands, have become way too overwhelming, and you realize that you are in way over your head.
· Physical health – the day that your body or that of someone you love breaks down because of illness, trauma, or disease.
· Mental Health – the day that the mind breaks down and betrays you or someone you love.
· Addiction – the day that addiction takes over, and you or your loved one look a powerful destroyer in the face and realize you are not in control.
· Existential Crisis – the day that you or someone you love lose the purpose, compass, and connection to meaning in life and have no answer to the question “Why?”
One of the “in” things to do in the U.S. is to engage in extreme sports. Snowboarding, mountain hiking, skateboarding, scuba diving, paragliding, etc., have involved more deaths and injuries than most other sports. But some Americans seem simply to enjoy seeking and taking risks. Snowboarding, for instance, has grown 113 percent in five years and now boasts nearly 5.5 million participants. It was when he was learning to do paragliding that Dr. Phil picked up one of the most important lessons of life from his trainer, who told him that he had successfully completed his training but that a glider had always to be prepared to deal with an unexpected, dangerous situation. Sure enough, not long afterwards, when he was gliding by himself, a highly dangerous situation appeared. He was high in the air, and the parachute went wrong. He could have easily been killed if he had failed to do the right thing at the critical moment. But he was prepared, and prepared well, and he survived. Looking back, Dr. Phil considered the gliding trainer to be one of the best teachers he had ever had. “Be prepared” has become a sort of motto for him. And that’s probably why he wrote the current book. He wants to help people to survive crises that might hit anyone and everyone at an unexpected time. Not just that, he wants to help them flourish on crises. As the host of one of the most popular TV programs in the US, Dr. Phil has come across all sorts of people caught in a wide variety of crises in real life. He categorizes the cases into seven groups, using “the 7 days of life” to describe them – a language even the least educated will be able to follow. It is precisely for this that I regard his book as an encyclopedia on how to deal with crises in life. No one probably can tell exactly how many people suffer from mental illness, but there is one thing we can be sure of, namely, that even in the United States, a large number of people are not aware of, or simply refuse to recognize, the fact that they are not quite healthy mentally. The wonderful thing about Dr. Phil’s book in this regard is that he wants “to demystify” the examples of mental illness and maladjustments by “discussing them in plain language rather than professional lingo,” which can often be intimidating and misunderstood. This way, one doesn’t have to always associate the term “mental illness” with the other “C” word (crazy). Proceeding from there, one will be able to cope with one’s own mental illness or that of one’s loved ones in an appropriate manner. One message that is repeated time and again in Dr. Phil’s book is that while a person cannot control all the things that happen to him, he is able to control what he does when something highly undesirable happens to him. It’s all a matter of attitude or approach. Dr. Phil so emphasizes the importance of attitude or approach that he says that there is no good news or bad news. It is just news, depending on how you look at it! That is fairly true, indeed. Equipped with the right attitude or approach, one that is positive and creative, you can turn something very bad to good account, or vice versa. That’s how a disaster is turned into a blessing, and a negative into a plus. Another message Dr. Phil repeats is to build a team for dealing with a crisis. Suppose one is diagnosed to suffer from cancer. He doesn’t have to, and shouldn’t, take on the disease all by himself. His spouse and family members will most probably help and support him in fighting the disease. So will his doctor and nurses. And these days, with easy access to the Internet, he can easily find people online who suffered or are suffering from the same disease. Dr. Phil advises him to enlist the help and advice of those who have beaten the disease. He is sure to benefit from their partnership. More important, he advises him to avoid anyone who he knows is likely to take a negative attitude. In this way, he builds a team of people that are armed with determination, knowledge, and skills. As a result, he’s more likely to win the battle. Dr. Huang Zuozeng (黄作祯医生), a famous surgeon from Guangzhou, China, told me that about half of cancer patients were literally scared to death. When you have a team on your side, your odds to beat cancer are enhanced enormously. A third message Dr. Phil delivers is to focus on now, not the past. “Even God cannot change the past,” he asserted. So why should we make ourselves prisoners of the past? Focusing on the present and living in the moment will enable us to be efficient in executing whatever responsibilities we face because we can make the best of all available resources, human and material, inside and outside, and because you take ownership of your status quo and move forward unflinchingly. Talking about God reminds me of something interesting about Dr. Phil. In the first part of his book, he talks about how important it is to prioritize in one’s life. There’s so much to do, yet there is so little time. Even if you are healthy and energetic, there a limit to what you can accomplish. Setting the priorities in life is of utter importance: it will help you better to focus the task at hand. As to his own priorities, Dr. Phil lists these: my personal relationship with God, my responsibilities toward my family, and my contribution to society. And so, Dr. Phil is a religious person, a Christian, to be more specific. I like Dr. Phil’s book, and so I recommend it to all my friends in China, the US, and elsewhere.
(7,626 characters)
February 16, 2009 (Today is the Presidents’ Day, a national holiday in the United States.)
Revised on Feb. 17 (The spring semester began this morning. There were more students (43) than seats (35) in the classroom, so I advised the late-comers to stand, sit on a high chair, or sit on the floor. “Do as the Americans do in America,” I said. The number of attending students will vary or drop for various reasons such as a student having found a job, another having an appointment with a doctor, a third being sick at home. Or simply, a student may not like to study with a Chinese instructor.)
[1] 单就称呼而言, “Dr. Phil”的说法并不符合英语的习惯。这是因为一般情况下,我们可以说Dr. MaGraw,却不可以说Dr. Phil, 正像你可以称呼我为Mr. Qian,却不可以称我为Mr. Wayne(或Mr. Wei)。Dr. Phil显然是为了方便而使用的。
|
|
| Last Updated ( Monday, 01 June 2009 ) |
| < Previous | Next > |
|---|